See 食する on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食する"
},
"expansion": "しょくする",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "蝕"
},
"expansion": "食 is a daiyōji replacing 蝕",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "食 is a daiyōji replacing 蝕.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食する transitive",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusuru",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "食し",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "shokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "食した",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "shokushita",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "食さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "食し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "食し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "食する",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくする",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "食する",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくする",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "食すれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくすれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "食せ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食しろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食せよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくしろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushiro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuseyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食される",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくされる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusareru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "食させる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食さす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusaseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食せる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "食そう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "食しよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくそう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくしよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushiyō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "食さない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食しない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくしない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushinai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食さず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食します",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくします",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushimasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "食した",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "食して",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくして",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "食すれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "食せば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくすれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusureba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuseba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕する",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょくする",
"tr": "both",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "食(しょく)する • (shokusuru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 食(しょく)し (shokushi), past 食(しょく)した (shokushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokusu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "食す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-食する-ja-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"suru"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 927",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 蝕 replaced by daiyōji 食",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eclipse (often, but not exclusively, the sun or the moon)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-食する-ja-verb-VitjmXHN",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) to eclipse (often, but not exclusively, the sun or the moon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to eclipse the sun",
"translation": "to eclipse the sun",
"word": "日食"
},
{
"english": "to eclipse the moon",
"translation": "to eclipse the moon",
"word": "月食"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"suru"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟sɨɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "しょくする"
}
],
"word": "食する"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as しょく",
"Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 蝕 replaced by daiyōji 食",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食する"
},
"expansion": "しょくする",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "蝕"
},
"expansion": "食 is a daiyōji replacing 蝕",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "食 is a daiyōji replacing 蝕.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食する transitive",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusuru",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "食し",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "shokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "食した",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "shokushita",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "食さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "食し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "食し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "食する",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくする",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "食する",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくする",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "食すれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくすれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "食せ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食しろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食せよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくしろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushiro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuseyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食される",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくされる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusareru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "食させる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食さす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusaseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食せる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "食そう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "食しよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくそう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくしよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushiyō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "食さない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食しない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくしない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushinai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食さず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくさず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食します",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくします",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushimasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "食した",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "食して",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくして",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shokushite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "食すれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "食せば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくすれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょくせば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokusureba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokuseba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕する",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょくする",
"tr": "both",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "食(しょく)する • (shokusuru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 食(しょく)し (shokushi), past 食(しょく)した (shokushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shokusu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "食す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"suru"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 927",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"to eclipse (often, but not exclusively, the sun or the moon)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) to eclipse (often, but not exclusively, the sun or the moon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to eclipse the sun",
"translation": "to eclipse the sun",
"word": "日食"
},
{
"english": "to eclipse the moon",
"translation": "to eclipse the moon",
"word": "月食"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"suru"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞kɯ̟sɨɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "しょくする"
}
],
"word": "食する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 食する meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.